The Dangers of Tree Topping
When it comes to maintaining the trees in our yards and communities, there's a common misconception that "topping" or cutting off the top of a tree is an effective way to control its size and growth. However, this practice is not only harmful to trees but also counterproductive for long-term tree health and safety. In this article, we'll delve into the reasons why topping trees is not recommended and offer alternative solutions for tree management.
What is Topping?
Topping is the indiscriminate cutting of tree branches to stubs or lateral branches that are not large enough to assume the terminal role. The main objective for most people who top trees is to reduce the size of the tree, either because they perceive it as too tall or they believe it might be a threat to nearby structures.
Why is Topping Harmful?
Stress Inducer: Trees require a canopy to produce photosynthesis, which is vital for their survival. Topping removes 50-100% of the tree's leaf-bearing crown, depriving the tree of necessary nutrients. This stresses the tree and makes it more susceptible to diseases and pests.
Gateway to Decay: When large branches are cut off, the tree struggles to close the wound, leaving a large, open area vulnerable to pathogens. This can lead to internal rot, further weakening the tree.
Unnatural Growth & Structure: Topped trees tend to sprout a plethora of weak, fast-growing branches just below the cut. Not only is this aesthetically unpleasing, but these branches are also weaker and more prone to breaking.
Diminished Property Value: Trees can be a selling point for property buyers. A beautifully maintained tree adds value and aesthetic appeal to a property, whereas a topped tree, which often looks mutilated, can detract from a property's value.
Increased Hazard Potential: Ironically, while many top trees to reduce risk, the weak branches that grow after topping can break off easily, especially during storms, presenting an even greater risk to nearby structures and people.
Alternatives to Topping
Rather than resorting to topping, consider the following tree management practices:
Crown Thinning: This involves selectively removing branches to increase light penetration and air movement throughout the crown. It maintains the tree's natural shape while reducing the potential for storm damage.
Crown Raising: Removing the lower branches of a tree to provide clearance for buildings, vehicles, and pedestrians.
Crown Reduction: This reduces the size or height of the tree but in a more selective manner than topping. It's about cutting a branch back to its point of origin or to a lateral branch capable of taking over its role.
If you're unsure about how to care for your trees, always consult with a certified arborist. Trees are not just decorative features; they are living entities that contribute significantly to our environment and well-being.
Trees have been around for millions of years and have their own natural ways of growing and healing. By understanding their needs and growth patterns, we can work with them to ensure they remain healthy, beautiful, and safe for generations to come. Before taking any drastic measures, it's always best to consult with experts who can guide you toward the best solution for both the tree and its surrounding environment. Call/text us at 315-864-4007 or email info@plowstreeservice.com to schedule a free consultation.
